Immago and the Bangladesh apparel industry
Although smaller in size than its neighbours, the Bangladesh apparel industry is one of the largest in the world. Immago are proud to have a base in this hard-working and industrious country.
Bangladesh industry today
For a country that gained independence only 50 years ago, Bangladesh has done remarkably well in the apparel industry.
In fact, it is second only to China when it comes to garment exports, with the ready-made garment (RMG) industry accounting for 84% of Bangladesh’s exports.
The garment industry in Bangladesh began in the 1980s, practically started by only one man, Nurool Quader Khan.
Khan had a vision of how to transform the country, and in 1978, he sent 130 trainees to South Korea where they learned how to produce readymade garments. When those trainees returned, he set up Desh Garments, which was closely followed by other entrepreneurs who also set up apparel factories.
In that year, 1978, garment exports totalled $10,000. In the 2018-19 financial year, they totalled over 34 Billion USD.
Today the country has around 3,500 textile factories, exporting to 167 countries around the world.
The disasters that led to change
The Bangladesh garment boom over the past decade can be traced to two horrific incidents in 2012 and 2013 that forever changed the country’s industry.
On 24 November 2012, a factory fire broke out in the Tazreen Fashion factory in the Ashulia district on the outskirts of Dhaka. At least 117 people were confirmed dead in the fire, and over 200 were injured, making it the deadliest factory fire in the nation’s history.
The following April an eight-story commercial building called Rana Plaza collapsed. The search for the dead ended three weeks later with a death toll of 1,134 – this was the deadliest garment-factory disaster in history and the deadliest industrial accident in the history of Bangladesh.
These two disasters highlighted massive problems in working conditions in the country, prompting some international buyers to stop sourcing from Bangladesh, resulting in the United States withdrawing its preferential tariff agreement.
This led to a complete overhaul of the industry’s health and safety laws, along with the RMG sector becoming a frontrunner in transparency and responsibility.
These measures forced the closure of hundreds of unsafe, bottom-tier factories, helping restore Bangladesh’s attractiveness in the global apparel-sourcing market and leading to a decade of rapid growth.
The pandemic
Unfortunately, that growth was brought to a crashing halt by the pandemic.
Global lockdowns triggered order reductions, cancellations, payment delays, and renegotiation of terms. Many smaller, less well-funded factories closed their doors for good as Covid-19 threatened the lives and livelihoods of Bangladeshi workers.
As the second largest exporter of apparel, when the world came to a stop, the country was hit hard. The value of Bangladesh’s RMG exports fell by 17% in the first year of the pandemic, representing revenue losses of up to $6 billion.
Sustainability
The good news is Bangladesh is bouncing back, and they’re also leading the way in sustainability.
The country is now home to the most Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green factories in the world.
These new factories use solar panels, reduce water consumption, and recycle waste. The aim is to switch to a circular economy, reducing the industry’s carbon footprint.
immago in Bangladesh
Sustainability initiatives like these are one of the reasons immago has entered Bangladesh.
We see the potential for a new direction the apparel industry can take, and we want to be there to help direct it.
We opened our office in Bangladesh in 2015, northwest of Dhaka, the capital. Our Country Manager there is Ismail Hasan, who works hard to find the best possible solutions for our clients.
As the second largest manufacturer of garments, there are many, many brands and companies around the world who look to the Bangladesh apparel industry for their business, and that’s where we can help.
If you’re manufacturing your garments there, then we can provide the labels and packaging to go with them.
We have been there long enough now to have the right connections, know the lay of the land, and provide the quality you need and deserve.
Working with us means you don’t have to worry about human rights abuses in your supply chain. We carry out regular factory inspections to ensure the ethical treatment of all workers.
We can coordinate packaging and labels with your manufacturer, have it all working seamlessly together, and ship to where you need it to go – it really is that simple.
If you would like to know more about the Bangladesh apparel industry, our role in it, and how we can help your business, then please don’t hesitate to contact us today and one of our friendly team members will be happy to have a chat.